Syllabus for the
Youth Prepper Course



The information in the blue border boxes
is always just information for the Moodle programmer


Before beginning I should mention that our server is in the process of installing the Moodle software. There is a momentary hold up in that a particular PHp module was needed and it is having to be sought.

It was suggested that we have two servers running hot and parallel - but that does not appear possible at this time. We have only a single, although practically dedicated server on a T5

The process of implementing the Moodle is something that I don't understand. I need to know if what I have outlined here, and the manner in which I have outlined it, is the correct way.


I don't know where a Table of Contents should go - but when we speak of style sheets - it could be something that appears on the left side - so the student could always see how much there is to the course - and where they are in it.

It might also permit them to link to various parts of the courrse - to examine them. I don't know how all this squares with not showing the tests - until after the teaching material has been viewed.


It may be that the following 'table of contents' or Course Outline box - WITH ITS LINKS is just for information of the Moodle Programmer.


Course Outline


Introduction to the Course

Part I - Details about the SAFE Radio and Emergency Messaging System

(estimated time in brackets)
Part II - Getting your Ham License (20 hours)

Part III - Understanding Money and how to create it after social collapse

Part IV - How to create the social organization of LERNs after social collapse (30 min)

Part V - How to use TRIADs for consulting (30 min)

Conclusion




Before the student begins the course we need to know:
      The name they want on their certificate.

      AND an email address so that we can send them
      the certificates
      and REWARDS.

      AND we need to assign them an ID
      for keeping track of their scores.

      Which means we need a record book/file




Youth Prepper Course


Introduction to the Course

Because it is the youth that will rebuild society we have prepared a special course for them to become preppers. This course is very different in that it gives the REAL skills that they are going to need to rebuild society. However, the MOST IMPORTANT skill of all, which is spiritual values, we leave to the individual's church or such other spiritual source from which they seek guidance.

What this course presents will seem strange to many preppers because we do not talk about such things as storing food and water for survival or seeds for recovery afterwards. The subject here is reconstruction rather than recovery or survival.

For long term survival the survivors will have to reconstruct society. We do not know in what manner they will do that or what form they will choose for it - but here we train the youth in two of the most essential tools for the task: a tool for Communication and the knowledge of how to create their local Organization.

This course is divided into five parts.
      Part I - Details about the SAFE Radio and Emergency Messaging System

      Part II - Getting your Ham License

      Part III - Understanding Money and how to create it after social collapse

      Part IV - How to create the social organization of LERNs (Local Economic Recovery Networks) after social collapse

      Part V - How to use TRIADs for consulting

Each part is presented somewhat differently. Upon successful completion of certain of the parts the student is provided with a REWARD.


There needs to be a procedure for delivering the awards. Some of the awards are certificates - which the student can download in pdf and printoff. For these certificates we need to fill in the Student's Name and the date of completion. For the REWARDS that are books we need to give the student a download ID and a time within which to download, so that the ID doesn't stay opened and get passed endlessly around.



Part I -
Details about
the SAFE Radio and Emergency Messaging System


This Part I of the Prepper Course - is divided into SEVEN Sections
      Radio Section A SAFE Introduction

      Radio Section B Computer Required

      Radio Section C User Interface

      Radio Section D Radio Setup

      Radio Section E Power Supply

      Radio Section F Antenna Setup

      Radio Section G EMP Protection

There is a test after each section.

Once you successfully complete the seven tests in Part I
you are sent a CERTIFICATE of COMPLETION of Radio Principles
and as a REWARD
a password to the on-line link to the next part of the course
which is the Ham Test Training.

Radio Section A

The study material for this first section comes from SAFE EMS manual and contains theoretical background and an overall view about the purpose, design, and underlying radio theory behind the S.A.F.E. Emergency Messaging System.

There are references to sections in the manual that are not covered in this course. The following link takes you to the section of the manual which is the study material.

In the manual there are references to sections in the manual that are not covered in this course.

When you have completed reading the material at the link return here to take the test over the material.

The following link takes you to the section of the SAFE Radio manual which is the study material.

This first section contains theoretical background and an overall view about the purpose, design, and underlying radio theory behind the S.A.F.E. Emergency Messaging System.

Introduction to the SAFE EMS

There are several matters about the Links:
      1. We have discussed that the information on them should be replicated and put in a separate Moodle File.
      All their texts and pictures, etc.
      One problem with this is that as we update the files where they are now -
      it will mean that we will also need to update the Moodle site.

      A greater problem is that some of the links -
      contain sub-links.
      I will have to go through them all and see if they can also be downloaded.

      A still greater problem is that there may be some that link off site -
      such as "I Pencil".


The following material should not display until the student has completed the reading assignment

I have no idea about my formatting from this point forward - since I have NEVER SEEN a Moodle program.

The correct answers are in RED .

Question 1:

The statement, " In the event of the Great Catastrophe (which event is what the S.A.F.E. Emergency Messaging System is designed for) any person (station - licensed or not) can use the S.A.F.E. (Ham Net) Emergency Messaging System." derives its position from:

RESPONSES
      a. Divine Law

      b. Title 47 CFR Part 97 of the Code of Federal Regulations paragraph 405 sub item (b)

      c. An executive order of the President of the United States

      d. Court decisions from tried and tested cases of previous Great Catastrophes

Question 2:

The SAFE EMS uses which radio band?:

RESPONSES
      a.160m

      b. 80m

      c. 40m

      d.all of the above

Question 3:

The SAFE EMS system uses which mode for communication?:

RESPONSES
      a. Voice

      b.CW (Morse Code)

      c. PSK31

      d. all of the above

Question 4:

The User Interface software for the SAFE EMS system has been:

RESPONSES
      a. Greatly enhanced with many new features over what is found in most PSK31 software

      b. Has had the software features greatly reduced in number so that the decisions are made for the operator and all users will be compatible

      c. Substantially crippled

      d. None of the above

Question 5:

The SAFE EMS works:

RESPONSES
      a. with ONLY other SAFE EMS radios

      b. with all ham radios

      c. with NO ham radios

      d. with any ham radio properly configured to the SAFE EMS standards

I have no idea whot kind of scheme or choices we have.

Personally - I would like to show one queston at a time.

If the answer is correct - say "That is correct" and then show the next question.

If the student's answer is wrong then show the question and answer set
as I have here.

Since there are five answers in a set -
one miss will be 80%.
two miss will be 60%
At the end of the set -
tell the student their score for the set.

If there are more than two misses -
then tell them that you are sending them back
to the beginning of the material for the set.


The following is not particularly applicable with this technical material
at the beginnig of the course -
but it will be much more applicable later on.

We can let the student make a comment about this set -
and give them the option option of looking at comments
that others have made.
To make a comment - the student must be registered in the course.
We will look at the ID before allowing comment.
Even then, because some students may be trolls, or use bad language,
or for some other reason -
we may not allow that particular student to make comments.

We must be able to remove comments

Once again - I don't know what all capabilities there are -
and which capablities I should be considering.

I suppose we should be tracking the number of times a question is missed -
so that we should consider rewording it -
or providing supplementary material.
It is at this point that I really need suggestions.



Section Radio B
Computer


This is the next section on radio theory.

Computer Required


When you have completed reading the material at the link return here to take the test over the material.

The following material should not display until the student has completed the reading assignment.

Test for Section B:

Question 1:

The SAFE EMS system requires a computer to operate its PSK31 User Interface. The software can be on:

RESPONSES
      a. an Apple computer

      b. any PC with a DOS system

      c. any Windows system

      d. anything but a laptop

Question 2:

The system requires:

RESPONSES
      a. a functioning microphone

      b. a microphone input connection

      c. a functioning external speaker connection

      d. b and c

Question 3:

The software for the SAFE EMS system:

RESPONSES
      a. must be built into computer

      b. can be downloaded from the Internet

      c. can be transported on some medium such as a CD

      d. b and c

Question 4:

The software for the SAFE EMS system is:

RESPONSES
      a. Copyrighted and must not be sold or given to a third person

      b. Copyleft and can be shared with anyone

      c. Is open source and can be modified by the user

      d. b and c

Question 5:

The SAFE EMS requires:

RESPONSES
      a. only a suitable computer

      b. both a computer and the SAFE EMS radio

      c. both a computer and some suitable radio

      d. a user license


Section Radio C
User Interface


This is the next section on radio theory.

User Interface


When you have completed reading the material at the link return here to take the test over the material.

The following material should not display until the student has completed the reading assignment.

Test for Section C:

Question 1:

The windows on the SAFE EMS User Interface are:

RESPONSES
      a. a fixed size

      b. in set locations

      c. have variable colors

      d. a and c

Question 2:

The data areas for input and output:

RESPONSES
      a. are limited to the amount of data visible on the screen

      b. will lose data once the visible data areas become full

      c. are limited to a few hundred words

      d. once they become full, have sliders appear that can be scrolled up and down

Question 3:

The preferred way to send long messages with the SAFE EMS is to:

RESPONSES
      a. open the transmitting link and type the message in real time

      b. type the message into the composition window and then hit transmit

      c. paste from some other file, into the composition window, the desired portion of a message and then hit transmit

      d. none of the above

Question 4:

To save a portion of an incoming message one needs to:

RESPONSES
      a. highlight, right click and copy the desired portion of the message, so that they can paste it elsewhere

      b. right click and select "save as" the entire window to a file selected with the presented browse button - so that you can later delete unwanted parts.

      c. pause operation so that data can be hand copied off the screen

      d. a or b

Question 5:

Using the texting capability of the system :

RESPONSES
      a. is a new and difficult skill to learn

      b. much like composing an email and then sending it

      c. can be done in real time

      d. b and c


Section Radio D
Radio Setup


This is the next section on radio theory.

Radio Setup
The following material should not display until the student has completed the reading assignment.

Test for Section D:

Question 1:

The connection to the computer usually requires:

RESPONSES
      a. special tools

      b. plugging in only two standard computer to speaker and computer to microphone wires

      c. someone with special knowledge of computers

      d. someone with special knowledge of radios

Question 2:

The path of the connector wires is:

RESPONSES
      a. The wire on the computer that goes to an external speaker goes to microphone (IN) connection on the radio so the sound from the computer can get into the radio

      b. The wire on computer that goes to an external microphone goes to the (Out) connection on the radio so the sound can get into the computer through the microphone connection

      c. a and b

      d. none of the above

Question 3:

Any other microphone into the computer other than the one to the radio:

RESPONSES
      a. can be used simultaneously

      b. MUST be disconnected, disabled or turned off

      c. will not interfere because the radio doesn't transmit voice

      d. a and c

Question 4:

If you wish to use the radio for receive only:

RESPONSES
      a. You will still need two wires between the radio and the computer

      b. You will need only the computer external speaker wire that goes to the (IN) connection on the radio

      c. You will need only the computer external microphone wire that goes to the (Out) connection on the radio so the sound can get into the computer through the microphone connection

      d. You will need to get a different radio

Question 5:

The radio is shipped so:

RESPONSES
      a. that only the receive circuit is enabled

      b. so that the transmit circuit can be easily enabled by a qualified licensed ham operator

      c. one has to order additional components to make the radio able to transmit

      d. a and b


Section Radio E
Power Supply


This is the next section on radio theory.

Power Supply Setup
The following material should not display until the student has completed the reading assignment.

Test for Section E:



Question 1:

In peace time one can:

RESPONSES
      a. plug their computer into a wall outlet

      b. plug a battery charger into the wall outlet

      c. buy special batteries if needed

      d. all of the above

Question 2:

In time of catastrophe:

RESPONSES
      a. There may be no power available from a wall outlet

      b. There may be no source from which to buy special batteries

      c. The radio and computer will still require power answer

      d. all of the above

Question 3:

In time of power outage, to use a computer that plugged into a wall outlet, one will need a different power source. This could be:

RESPONSES
      a. a gasoline or diesel generator

      b. a sufficiently large battery with an inverter

      c. some other power generation system such as waterpower, solar or wind

      d. any of the above

Question 4:

The simplest source for batteries in time of great catastrophe will probably be abandoned cars but these require:

RESPONSES
      a. an inverter

      b. preparing head of time

      c. testing the system ahead of time

      d. all of the above

Question 5:

In designing their system one should consider:

RESPONSES
      a. computers such as laptops that use less power

      b. Adequate but smaller computers with screens that use less power

      c. portability and access to backup

      d. all of the above


Section Radio F
Antenna Setup


This is the next section on radio theory.

Antenna Setup


The following material should not display until the student has completed the reading assignment.

Test for Section F:

Question 1:

The SAFE EMS system uses an antenna that is called a NVIS (Near Vertical Incidence Skywave) antenna which is :

RESPONSES
      a. basically two wires of specific length joined in the middle to a drop line

      b. extremely inexpensive and can be built out of scavenged materials or new materials for less than $10

      c. simple to put up at an easily accessible height

      d. all of the above

Question 2:

The NVIS antenna works on the principle of:

RESPONSES
      a. cloud burner

      b. skip

      c. ground wave

      d. direct line of sight

Question 3:

Advantages of the NVIS antenna are that it is:

RESPONSES
      a. very cheap

      b. easily concealed

      c. quite portable in that in can be easily taken down in one place and put up in another

      d. all of the above

Question 4:

The NVIS antenna is easily concealed from radio range finding equipment because:

RESPONSES
      a. It can be put in a low place such as a sand pit from which there is no line of sight signal

      b. Its signal comes down only from the clouds

      c. It transmits on unusual shifting frequencies

      d. a and b

Question 5:

The NVIS antenna provides substantial coverage:

RESPONSES
      a. with low power

      b. that communicates best with another NVIS antenna

      c. that conceals the location of both communicating parties

      d. all of the above


Section Radio G
EMP Protection


This is the last section on radio theory.

EMP Protection
The following material should not display until the student has completed the reading assignment.

Test for Section G:



Question 1:

EMP (Electromagnetic Pulse) is a concern of preppers because such might occur because of:

RESPONSES
      a. a sunburst

      b. a nuclear war

      c. space weapons aimed at destroying communications

      d. all of the above

Question 2:

An EMP event:

RESPONSES
      a. could be universal and stop all electrical transmission and all communication:

      b. may be sporadic and damage some areas and not others

      c. is not something to be feared because it couldn't bring down the whole power grid

      d. a and b

Question 3:

To protect electrical / electronic equipment :

RESPONSES
      a. the equipment needs to be stored in a Faraday cage before the event

      b. the equipment needs to be isolated from all outside power sources and grounds

      c. the Faraday cage needs to be grounded during the EMP event or afterwards before being opened

      d. all of the above

Question 4:

Faraday cages are:

RESPONSES
      a. can be as simple as a metal garbage can

      b. difficult and expensive to build

      c. should be used only after a nuclear war has begun

      d. are a convenient place to keep equipment that one is using

Question 5:

The SAFE EMS comes in a metal can shipping container that is its Faraday Cage:

RESPONSES
      a. The SAFE EMS unit can just be stored away in its container when it is not being used

      b. The SAFE EMS unit should only be taken out for practice sessions - and then returned to its storage

      c. The SAFE EMS unit can be like a fire extinguisher just sitting there in case it needs to be used - but not something that is used otherwise

      d. All of the above




Part II - Ham License


This is where the Ham Test will go. The whole procedure will have to be set up. Somehow we will need a list of individual coupons / Hamtest USER IDs or whatever - that we will assign one to student - and then when they make 80% they should report back.

All of the parts of the Teen Prepper Course are being presented in order
and one finishes one part before proceeding on to the next.

The Ham Test is the one exception.
One may spend days, weeks, completing it
(or even skip it completely), and we will let them proceed on with the rest
while they do so.





Part III -
Understanding Money
and how to create it after social collapse


This may seem a strange subject for preppers but an understanding of the nature of money is absolutely necessary to reconstructing society. Barter will not do. It is also unlikely that you will have on hand a sufficient amount of gold or any other commodity to monetarize a commodity based system. This part of the prepper preparation course explains to you what to do instead.

This part of the course which deals with money is divided into three main sections:
      Money One -. The Meaning of Money (this section is divided into seven subsections)

      Money Two -. Making Money

      Money Three -. Money Matters

Money Part One of Three - The Meaning of Money
(This Section is divided into seven parts)

Click on the link to prepare for the test:

Part 1-7 The Three Uses of Money


The following material should not display until the student has completed the reading assignment.

Question 1:

Money is used as:

RESPONSES
      a. a store of wealth

      b. a medium of exchange

      c. a measure of value

      d. all of the above

Question 2:

Wealth is also stored / kept / saved in:

RESPONSES
      a. ownership of buildings

      b. ownership of land

      c. ownership of produced goods

      d. all of the above

Question 3:

The real wealth of a nation is in its:

RESPONSES
      a. stocks, bonds, money

      b. human capital (education, health)

      c. spiritual capital (integrity, honesty, justice)

      d. b and c

Question 4:

Without money the choices would be:

RESPONSES
      a. barter

      b. theft

      c. physical rationing of goods

      d. a and c

Question 5:

Without money the measure of value would be in terms of every good in terms of every other good. A cow would be worth so many chickens and a a chicken would be worth so much corn so a cow should be worth the equivalent in chickens of corn:

RESPONSES
      a. Such calculations could be difficult to make

      b. Everyone would need to know the value of every good in terms of all other goods

      c. The division and exchange of goods would be difficult because someone with a cow might not want that many chickens

      d. all of the above

Click on the link to prepare for the test:

Part 2-7 The distiction between coinage - currency - money


The following material should not display until the student has completed the reading assignment.

Question 1:

Coins are small denominations of money. They can be made out of any material so that they are:

RESPONSES
      a. solid and durable

      b. not easily counterfeited

      c. easily transportable

      d. all of the above

Question 2:

Currency is usually made out of a material with characteristics of paper. It needs to be:

RESPONSES
      a. durable

      b. not easily counterfeited

      c. easily transportable

      d. all of the above

Question 3:

Most money is:

RESPONSES
      a. a paper like material

      b. made out of a valuable metal

      c. blips

      d. none of the above

Question 4:

The most easily stored and transported form of money is:

RESPONSES
      a. gold

      b. currency

      c. coins

      d. blips

Question 5:

Fiat money is money that is:

RESPONSES
      a. worthless

      b. made out nothing

      c. useless

      d. a and c


Part 3-7 How money is created


The following material should not display until the student has completed the reading assignment.

Question 1:

An object based currency should use:

RESPONSES
      a. only gold

      b. gold, silver platinum or any rare metal

      c. rare sea shells or any rare material

      d.any one of the above

Question 2:

Nominal currencies can be backed by or represent :

RESPONSES
      a. labor

      b. service or perceived value

      c. entitlement

      d. any of the above

Question 3:

Fiat currencies can be:

RESPONSES
      a. printed on paper

      b. entries in an accounting book

      c. blips

      d. any of the above

Question 4:

The physical wealth of a nation is determined by:

RESPONSES
      a. The amount of money that it has

      b. Its employment of its factors of production

      c. How many wealthy people live in it

      d. How much gold is in its vaults

Question 5:

Money is :

RESPONSES
      a. synonymous with wealth

      b. only the root of all evil

      c. able to form a valuable social function

      d. a necessary evil


Click on the link to prepare for the test:

Part 4-7 The entitlement to create money


The following material should not display until the student has completed the reading assignment.

Question 1:

Who is that creates money in the present system?

RESPONSES
      a. those who control the currency printing presses

      b. the banks

      c. those who borrow money

      d. none of the above

Question 2:

Who determines who can borrow money?

RESPONSES
      a. The banks

      b. The government

      c. Those who have money

      d. none of the above

Question 3:

Who controls the government?

RESPONSES
      a. Those who have immense wealth

      b. Those masses who vote

      c. The president and Congress

      d. none of the above

Question 4:

The money chain that controls all is:

RESPONSES
      a. From the government and its printing presses to the masses of people - many of whom are on welfare

      b. From the masses of people who work and pay taxes

      c. From the wealthy through the banks to the corporations who control the government

      d. none of the above

Question 5:

Which is the truer statement?

RESPONSES
      a. The government is controlled by the hard working middle class for the benefit of the middle class

      b. The government is controlled by the masses of people on welfare who vote for their interests

      c. The government is controlled by the extremely wealthy for the interests of the extremely wealthy

      d. None of the above


Click on the link to prepare for the test:

Part 5-7 The social purpose of money


The following material should not display until the student has completed the reading assignment.

Question 1:

Government is:

RESPONSES
      a. unnecessary

      b. Necessary to maintain full employment

      c. Necessary to maintain balance and just distribution of the production of society answer

      d. b and c

Question 2:

A government that is controlled by the corporations is:



RESPONSES
      a. Fascist

      b. Communist

      c. Democracy

      d. None of the above

Question 3:

The Western governments expenditures on the military are mostly to:

RESPONSES
      a. Protect and assure freedom for the Western masses

      b. Protect and extend the interests of the extremely wealthy

      c. To extend to other countries the freedoms enjoyed by the Western governments

      d. None of the above

Question 4:

The first concern of a government after security should be:

RESPONSES
      a. Full employment of its resources

      b. Reducing Inflation

      c. Complete equal distribution of its wealth

      d. none of the above

Question 5:

The present purpose of taxes is:

RESPONSES
      a. to pay the debt

      b. to reduce the holdings of the wealthy

      c. to limit the consumption of the middle classes

      d. none of the above


Click on the link to prepare for the test:

Part 6-7 Spiritual motives for money


The following material should not display until the student has completed the reading assignment.

Question 1:

To what moral purpose(s) should a government use its money policy?

RESPONSES
      a. To encourage the Saints

      b. To guide the Sinners

      c. To control the Satans

      d. All of the above

Question 2:

In the present system of things which is the LEAST likely to be funded for the lower economic classes?

RESPONSES
      a. That which is physically destructive such as the military, prisons or police

      b. That which is morally / spiritually destructive (pornography - demoralizing games - frivolous entertainment)

      c. Physically, mentally, spiritually uplifting things such as preventive medicine, education, fine arts

      d. a and b

Question 3:

In present society - Saints:

RESPONSES
      a. receive little funding except through meager donations

      b. are generally scorned as do-gooders and interfering in the natural order of things

      c. have little influence on the gigantic government budgets

      d. all of the above

Question 4:

The mass majority of population whom are neither Saints or Satans (we call them Sinners) need:

RESPONSES
      a. Full employment so that they can provide for themselves and their families

      b. Incomes that will allow them to live at the level of the well to do (the present high middle class)

      c. Reasonable access to health, medical, educational, and cultural resources

      d. a and b

Question 5:

The Satans in society, are what we call sociopaths. They are in control in society and select and promote others up through the ranks. It is impossible for ordinary persons to understand the motives of sociopaths or how they think and operate. The way to change society is:

RESPONSES
      a. Through the ballot box

      b. Infiltrating and working up through the controlling ranks

      c. Waiting for the present system to destroy itself so that it can be replaced

      d. Educating others to the nature of the reality


Click on the link to prepare for the test:

Part 7-7 Conclusion of the Meaning of Money


The following material should not display until the student has completed the reading assignment.

Question 1:

The Satans are:

RESPONSES
      a. united in their plan

      b. divided into factions

      c. are without a plan

      d. undefeatable and will always remain in control

Question 2:

The Satans:

RESPONSES
      a. have tried to remain hidden

      b. think of themselves as being the best and finest

      c. cannot be defeated through confrontation

      d. all of the above

Question 3:

For the average persons involved in the present situation they:

RESPONSES
      a. Believe the propaganda they are continuously fed and become angry with anyone who advocates a different system

      b. Are indifferent to what is going on and are simply involved in the day to day system in earning a living and in participating in the entertainment

      c. Are somewhat aware of the situation but feel that it is hopeless to try to do anything

      d. Any one of the above

Question 4:

As an individual you may:

RESPONSES
      a. decide to ignore the situation

      b. try to understand it from a different perspective than presented here

      c. look for answers and consider the solutions presented in the remaining part of this course

      d. any one of the above

Question 5:

The ideas presented in this course are:

RESPONSES
      a. absolute and unchallengeable

      b. unsupported by any substantial thinkers

      c. possibly worth considering

      d. without any basis in fact



Click on the link to prepare for the test:

Money Part Two of Three - Making Money


The following material should not display until the student has completed the reading assignment.



Question 1:

The essay tries to demonstrate how to create a money system from the ground up using a small community as an example. The system uses:

RESPONSES
      a. A list of accounts

      b. A Community Transaction Register

      c. An Individual Account Register

      d. all of the above

Question 2:

In the example the transaction takes place by an authorized signer on the community list writing a check and the check eventually being deposited by the depositor whose hand it finally comes into. The check:

RESPONSES
      a. is entered into the Community Register

      b. is entered into the Individual Account Registers

      c. may circulate among numerous people as money before it is finally deposited

      d. all of the above

Question 3:

These procedures/rules :

RESPONSES
      a. are fixed and must be followed exactly

      b. can be modified by a local bookkeeper

      c. permit a person to issue several checks to the same individual for similar amounts - thus creating denominations of currency

      d. b and c

Question 4:

Whether executed on simple pen and paper tablet - or through a computerized electronic monetary transfer system - the individual is authorized to create money:

RESPONSES
      a. in any amount that they wish

      b. only up to the amount that they have in their account

      c. to the limit that they have been authorized by the banking (government) authority

      d. only if they are a banking authority

Question 5:

The money being created is a Fiat currency and :

RESPONSES
      a. there is no limit to the amount that can be created

      b. the authorizing authority should only allow such an amount to be created that is sustainable by the factors of production

      c. the authorizing authority should encourage as much money creation as possible that increases to the point of full employment of the factors of production

      d. b and c



Click on the link to prepare for the test:

Money Part Three of Three - Money Matters


The following material should not display until the student has completed the reading assignment.



Question 1:

The issue is to what purpose we put money. Money should be:

RESPONSES
      a. saved as much as possible

      b. invested so as to earn interest

      c. used as a means to create full employment

      d. not created by individuals when they do not have it in their savings

Question 2:

A council that oversees the creations of money should have priorities in what order?

RESPONSES
      a. Full Employment, Food Security, Physical Security, Social Services

      b. Social Services, Food Security, Full Employment, Physical Security

      c. Physical Security, Food Security, Full Employment, Social Services

      d. Food Security, Physical Security, Social Services, Full Employment

Question 3:

What should be the priorities?

RESPONSES
      a. Physical Security - because if what you have is about to be raided or robbed - nothing else will matter.

      b. Food Security - because unless you have a continuous supply of food, more than one season in storage, a single crop failure may destroy you.

      c. Full Employment - because it is by using all your resources that you can achieve "a" and "b" and increase other production.

      d. a, b, and c in the order given

Question 4:

Creating and controlling money allows the government of a community:

RESPONSES
      a. to establish values and measure results

      b. to set priorities and achieve full employment

      c. to reward achievement and motivate performance

      d. all of the above

Question 5:

After a complete catastrophe, a community that does not organize itself in some fashion as described has the following alternatives:

RESPONSES
      a. to sit and starve until humanitarian help arrives

      b. let local sociopaths organize them

      c. let local sociopaths organize them

      d. any one of the above




Part IV -
How to create the social organization
of LERNs
AFTER social collapse


Upon successful completion of the test for Part IV of the course you will receive a free e-copy of the book Society AFTER Doomsday. This book is available as a bound book for $30 and discusses LERNs in much more detail.

Another resource that you can access is theThe Reconstruction Paper in html or in pdf at The Reconstruction Paper. The latter is in a format ready for printing on a web press. For this course the only parts that you need to concern yourself about in "The Paper" are LERNs and Entitlement.

Still another resource everyone should read is �I Pencil� and you can Download it directly from the web.

LERN stands for Local Economy Recovery Network. This is where the importance of communication becomes apparent. The primary purpose for the SAFE Ham Net is the establishment of LERNs.

There are five main concepts that we will wish to cover here:



A. Anarchy vs. Governance

The reasons why we need to establish government at all.

One:

If people do not establish a government, then one will be established for them. It will usually/probably be established by sociopathic powers.

Two:

Government is necessary to provide protection from organized external powers that will most likely also be sociopathic.

Three:

Government is necessary to provide justice for the weaker, or once again sociopathic powers will prevail in any situation anarchic or otherwise.

Four:

Government is necessary to accomplish tasks that are accomplished only collectively. Roads are given as a primary example. Trails can exist on private land or in the wild but travel of any distance from point A to point B may go over numerous property claims and a right of eminent domain, (the right of government to take property, with compensation, for public use) is necessary. Otherwise, no roads or railroads would be built from coast to coast, or for that matter cables and pipelines, and there would be no convenient or desirable place for airports, harbors, or large facilities such as hospitals and universities.

Other tasks that require government with a public commitment are such things as fire departments and police departments. When these have been privately maintained then they serve only the wealthy. Fire departments would arrive at a fire, but if it was not one of their customers they would just let it burn to the ground. Private police forces protected only the wealthy. No rules are absolute and the degree to which these principles should be applied to such subjects as education, medical care, protection of children, and other areas, is often a matter of debate.

Five:

Large endeavors are often financed by the government. It is true that there are large automobile companies but they couldn�t exist if the government didn�t provide the roads. The same is true for airlines and airports. Even the regulation of satellites and the airwaves is necessary for modern communication to take place and it is most usually the government that initially funded the research that went into any of the modern technologies. Large government has proven necessary for the accomplishment of large enterprises because risk and time for return has been too great for individuals.

Question 1:

Those who favor no government are:

RESPONSES
      a. Dictators

      b. The wealthy

      c. Anarchists

      d. Republicans

Question 2:

The choice is between:

RESPONSES
      a. No government and oppressive government

      b. No government and anarchy

      c. Peace and war

      d. Order and anarchy

Question 3:

Only free private enterprise in a competitive market economy can provide:

RESPONSES
      a. large scale technology

      b. innovative new ideas

      c. efficient allocation of resources

      d. equitable distribution of goods

Question 4:

Just government assures:

RESPONSES
      a. order

      b. equitable distribution of goods

      c. justice

      d. all of the above

Question 5:

Functioning government assures:

RESPONSES
      a. order

      b. freedom

      c. justice

      d. prosperity

B. The Importance of Full Employment

For a government, the first order of business after providing order and security should be to provide full employment. The concept of full employment is often confused with only that of people working. Much economic confusion arises from the lack of understanding that all production and prosperity requires three factors of production � Land, Labor, Capital. (Sometimes / oftentimes there is named a fourth factor � that of entrepreneurship/management.) Anyone who is confused about this fact should take a few minutes to meditate upon the subject and to really comprehend it.

To take a very simple example � that of growing a potato. First it requires land. It may simply be a hydroponics box � but somewhere that I will take up space. Secondly, it requires labor. Someone to plant the seed, water, weed and attend it. That someone is often a farmer. He is the labor. He may also be the manager/entrepreneur. And finally there is the matter of capital. The capital was the seed. In the purest definition � something left over from previous production. The capital can also be a shovel, hoe, rake, or tractor or other equipment.

But note � we did not anywhere mention money. Money is not capital in the sense that we are talking about. It is simply an accounting method. A measure of entitlement. A certificate of claim of ownership. It can pass away, and while it might be inconvenient there is nothing stopping potatoes from being produced so long as land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship remain.

There are many forms of capital, that is to say product that remains from previous production. Buildings, tools, equipment and machinery of all kinds. The railway tracks, roads and bridges. The power lines and manufacturing plants of all kinds are capital. They would all take more of the four factors of production to replace them.

There is a special kind of capital that we call human capital. It too requires the four factors of production to replace it. It comes in considerable variety such as education, health, mobility, maturity, and ethical training. It too needs to be developed and preserved.

Any country that has land with the necessary minerals and a suitable climate, that has human capital, that is a population that is healthy, educated and properly motivated, and that has the capital in form of buildings, machines, technology, infrastructure such as roads, power and dams, can with the proper management be productive and prosperous. Stacks of gold or paper money will do none of that for them unless someone is willing product or those factors of production for that �money�.

There is however, one special consideration to �full employment� and that is the full employment of human labor. It may be employed in many ways such as getting an education or breast feeding the next generation, but it needs to be fully employed for two reasons. One is that it is the nature of people that they need to be productive and the second is that without this factor of production being fully employed the others cannot be also.

A wasted factor of production is gone forever. A day, month or year that someone does not work � that is to say that one does not do something productive, is lost forever. It can be lost in prison, sickness, unnecessary military service, doing useless work or work below the individual�s ability, and so on in many ways.

Likewise with the other factors of production, such as land, if it just like there idle for that year it may go to weeds, or tools and buildings that are not kept up will just rust and deteriorate away. What they could have produced lost and gone forever.

Do think carefully about all these things. Think of every item that you can imagine and how it requires all the factors of production. Think about how so many factors of production are wasted in everything from economic depression, to forest fires, prisons, and especially wars. Now that you know how to create money never again let the words pass your lips �but who will pay for it� as a restriction to full employment.

There is of course a balance in full employment. People can be worked like slaves. Land can be worn out. Buildings and machinery may not receive proper maintenance. The question of where is the balance is a philosophical question along with when is enough � enough. But, the destruction of the human spirit to be unemployed and to live in poverty is totally unnecessary.

There is always work to do. Teacher�s can have smaller classes and more helpers. Nursing homes can have more to help the elderly. There can be help for new mothers and new parents. The roads can be better maintained. There can be more people dedicated to the fine arts and the parks can be improved. There is NEVER any shortage of work to be done. AND there is always money to pay for it.

Question 1:

To be unemployed means:

RESPONSES
      a. To be receiving unemployment insurance

      b. To not being producing

      c. Having been fired

      d. Not producing something 'worthwhile'

Question 2:

Full employment can be attained:

RESPONSES
      a. only during a war

      b. at all times

      c. only during only certain seasons

      d. only when there is no recession

Question 3:

For none of the factors of production to be wasted there must be full employment:

RESPONSES
      a. of labor

      b. of capital

      c. of land

      d. of all of the above in balance to labor

Question 4:

The reason there is always work to do is because:

RESPONSES
      a. there is no end to human wants

      b. there is no end to human wants

      c. someone somewhere will have the money

      d. different seasons bring different needs

Question 5:

The reason that it is important to assure a proper employment opportunity for every person is because:

RESPONSES
      a. people need to be productive and creative -
      otherwise the devil finds work for idle hands

      b. people need a means to provide for their needs of food, shelter, family etc.

      c. a just society provides just means for all - otherwise there is social unrest

      d. all of the above



C. The Nature of Progressive Democracy

The study of economics was originally called the study of political economy and it should be still because the two are always bound together. One hears that Russia and China were/are communist societies. Although that is not really true because they are what we call mixed economies, having some traits of one kind of economy mixed with traits of another. Germany and Italy at the time of the Second World War were known as Fascist countries. A Fascist country is a country where the Big Businesses run the country. The US economy has become completely fascist.

Some people not seeing the wealth and big business completely control the political scene in the US make grand arguments about whether it is a Republic or a Democracy. While neither is any longer true, if it ever was, that does not concern us here. What we want to want to describe here is a system called Progressive Democracy. It is designated progressive for two reasons. The first reason is that as one looks higher up the leadership � the quality of leadership should be progressively better. The second reason is that that the whole system should continuously progress in the quality of its leadership. Why that is and how it works will now be explained.

At the lowest level, elementary basic LERNs are composed of 150 people. If for some reason they get down to less than 100 members then they should combine with another that allows them to again approximate the ideal. On the other hand if they get up above 200 members then they should split into two.

The members of a LERN are everyone age fifteen or over living within a specific contingent geographic area, whether willing or not. In a rural situation this could be farms many miles apart, while in a city it might be comprised of two or three floors of a high-rise.

The members of a LERN gather together to vote by secret ballot for the members of their council. There is no nominating or campaigning. The number of councilors can be 5, 7 or 9 � some odd number to prevent tie voting in decision making. Using nine as an example three would be elected each year and the three that had been serving the longest would be replaced. Those who are currently serving cannot be re-elected. The council stands as the legislative, administrative, judicial body of the community. There is no �balance� of power. The Council makes the laws, administers the laws, and judges violators of the laws.

The actions of the Council are judged and administrated by the next higher level council. I shall now describe how the next higher level council is formed. The Council and adjacent Councils, to the number of Councilors, say there are nine on each council, so therefore 9 adjacent councils each elect one member to the higher council. Again this is done on a rotational basis so that there are after the election 6 experience Councilors on the Council and three just joining it. Therefore every three years there comes the turn of each Council to elect one of its members to the higher council. It is the higher council that sets the rules for the lower councils as to their boundaries, and their amalgamation or splitting up. It judges any disputes between councils and determines its own authority over any areas or issues. Each higher council is formed in the same way and from the very bottom with those being selected whom their peers think to have the best spiritual values as to insight, a sense of justice, integrity, industriousness, and whatever other spiritual qualities they may value, and so on upward with the best of the best being selected, by those with the better qualities and insights. In reverse the higher councils then try to inspire the lower councils to improve in the qualities that they think important. It is by this two-fold process that the Councils are progressive as we move into the higher ranks, and progressive in that they are guided by the more enlightened members.

Each LERN no matter at what level meets periodically with those who elected it and hears their problems, complaints, concerns, suggestions, new ideas or whatever. The electors may vote as a group on a motion or idea � but other than to show the community�s support of the motion the vote has absolutely no authority over how the Council will determine the matter.

Each Council has powerful tools at its level to ensure full employment, not least among which is its ability to determine Entitlement and to create money.

Question 1:

The LERNs practice which form of political organization?

RESPONSES
      a. Fascist

      b. Pure Democracy

      c. Divine Authority

      d. None of the above

Question 2:

The first concern of a LERN Council should be:

RESPONSES
      a. Full employment

      b. Full participation of the Community

      c. Justice for all individuals

      d. Security

Question 3:

A LERN is governed by:

RESPONSES
      a. The membership at large

      b. A Constitution

      c. Rules of its own making as governed by the next higher LERN

      d. Rules of its own making without restriction

Question 4:

Decisions are made by:

RESPONSES
      a. a majority vote of the community

      b. a majority vote of the Council

      c. a unified vote of the Council

      d. none of the above

Question 5:

One's membership in a LERN community is determined by:

RESPONSES
      a. Voted acceptance by the community

      b. The geographical location in which they live

      c. Acceptance by the Councilors in the community

      d. The individual's decision whether or not to join

D. The Hierarchy of LERNs

The Councils of each LERN, subject to the power of the LERN above them, determine which powers are appropriate to themselves and to the LERNs beneath them. This applies particularly to the concept of Eminent Domain. For example, some large manufacturing facility located within the geographical residential area of some small LERN might employ hundreds, or produce some product, that some LERN Council further up the hierarchy of LERNs may decide to regulate it. Likewise, some essential facility, such as a water source or a bridge, may likewise be controlled by a higher LERN Council. The principle is pretty clear, either control for the more universal need - or be controlled.

As the representative of a lower LERN joins the representatives of other LERNs they will meet others with did views and different objectives and will have to take a more universal view. The higher the LERN Council, the more universal will its view need to be, and it will be part of its task to inform and educate the lower Councils to that point of view.

Roughly each higher level of LERN governs ten times the number of people as the LERN below it. If the basic local neighborhoods had a hundred members then a village might have a thousand and a township ten thousand. A county a hundred thousand and a region a million. Perhaps a state or province 10 million.

To keep the units in balance to each other, continuous redefining of boundaries would be necessary. These boundary changes would be determined or approved by the higher LERN Council.



Question 1:

If a council has nine members governing a LERN of approximately 150 members - how many members should the next higher level/LERN govern?

RESPONSES
      a. approximately 150

      b. approximately 900

      c. approximately 1350

      d. approximately 2000

Question 2:

If the immediately lower LERNs who are members of a higher LERN have approximately a million individual members each, then that LERN has approximately how many individual members?

RESPONSES
      a.nine

      b. a million

      c. ten million

      d. a hundred million

Question 3:

Higher LERN Councils have authority over anything they want to do - subject only to:

RESPONSES
      a. The Constitution

      b. Still higher LERN Councils

      c. The permission of their member Councils

      d. The Ten Commandments

Question 4:

Next to security - the highest concern and responsibility of a higher LERN is:

RESPONSES
      a. Full employment of all the resources in the LERN

      b. Maintaining peace between the member LERNs

      c. Assuring that justice is equitably administered by the lower LERNs

      d. Determining the boundaries between the LERNs

Question 5:

The Highest LERN must:

RESPONSES
      a. Assure peace between all the LERNs

      b. Draw on peace keeping resources from all the LERNs

      c. Assure Security against any outside forces

      d. All of the above

E. The Method of Establishing LERNs AFTER a Catastrophe

LERNs cannot be established except when there is a total collapse of society. The money created by a LERN would be ineffectual so long as some more universal form of money was generally available. People may say that there is always gold but gold is ineffectual because it is not easily divided, safely circulated, readily verifiable, and most of all it is not easily obtainable.

A community unit of any size, from a small village to a country, may have all the resources necessary to them (that is to say the factors of production; land, labor and capital) and if they did not have gold, (or some form of money), everything would just sit there unemployed and they would starve. Fiat currency is the answer. Those who have completed this course know how to create a fiat currency.

There are other forms of government available other than LERNs and their Progressive Democracy. There are totalitarian governments of many stripes. One can seek to create from scratch a constitutional state. There is of course the other alternative - anarchy.

When all the other systems have failed - or are performing totally inadequately - then most people will have no idea as to what to do. Here is the answer. Call the people in a small geographic area to a meeting, perhaps just a couple of dozen, or even less, people to begin with and explain to them the principles of forming a LERN and what a LERN can do for them, such as the importance of getting everyone to work.

These small groups can then talk to others and schedule other small group meetings. Eventually you can hold a meeting of the complete geographical LERN and conduct the election so that you have an operative Council.

One of the most important things that a functioning LERN must do is make a missionary effort to create additional LERNs about them so that they can eventually form the next higher LERN. This is a repetitive process and needs to be performed by each LERN, no matter what level.

The more broadly a LERN is surrounded by other LERNs, and the more LERNs that it has to support it - the greater will be its security. More than that there are economies of scale, division of labor, and degrees of expertise that greatly enhance the production and exchange of goods, the more broadly an economic system can be expanded.

Over the centuries many great thinkers have given great amount of thought as to how to create and maintain the best society of men. If you, now a student of this subject, can think of a better system than what has been advocated here - then at the time of crisis that is the one you should put forth.



Question 1:

The only time one can establish a new system is after the collapse of the old is because:

RESPONSES
      a. People won't want to give up the known for the unknown

      b. The old system will use force to maintain its existence

      c. Most people won't make the sacrifice needed to make a change

      d. All of the above

Question 2:

Under the proper circumstances a change may be achieved:

RESPONSES
      a. by the missionary action of a single individual

      b. spontaneous recognition by everyone of what is needed

      c. a natural growth into the needed new replacing system

      d. all of the above

Question 3:

From day one - a LERN Council needs to make sure:

RESPONSES
      a. Everyone is working

      b. That they establish individual rates of pay and other entitlements

      c. That the next group meeting is scheduled

      d. All of the above

Question 4:

The alternative to the LERN plan is:

RESPONSES
      a. anarchy

      b. giving up and dying

      c. waiting for someone else to solve the problem

      d. none of the above

Question 5:

For those who object to the LERN plan - one should ask them to explain:

RESPONSES
      a. A better plan

      b. Shortcomings of their 'better plan

      c. Shortcomings of the LERN plan

      d. All of the above



Part V -
How to use
TRIADs
for consulting


Upon successful completion of the test for this part of the course you will receive a free e-copy of the book TRIAD.



TRIADs are a second important use of the communication system and are one of several ways in which the HAM Net is organized. TRIAD networks are completely independent of LERN Networks and can/should be used simultaneously. The table below shows the distinction between them.

TRIAD Network
LERN Network
Can be created immediately
Can only be created after societal collapse.
Random and undefined network structure
Specifically defined structure.
Created by individual choice
Created by elections
Useful for many purposes
Designed for a specific purpose
Unlimited population
Structure and levels determined by population size
Nodes created and abandoned randomly
Nodes fixed by geographical location
Membership determined voluntarily
Membership automatically determined by geographical location


The following presents the rules for creating a TRIAD.

Ten Rules for TRIADs
1. Must be intentional

2. Must be voluntary

3. Must be composed of exactly three persons

4. Cannot be with an 'authority' individual

5. Two of the members must not be 'TEAMed'

6. One cannot be in two TRIADs with same person

7. One can/should be in many different TRIADs
(This is how TRIAD Networks are formed!)

8. Must be able to communicate directly

9. Must not be with a sociopath



LERN Network

The book TRIAD goes into detail about many of the points in the table but here we are only concerned about getting the basic concept about the nature of a TRIAD.

A TRIAD begins with a single person. You. We will then add a second person - NODE B. The line represents the two-way communication between you (A) and the second person (B).

A to B

Now we will add a third person - NODE C. The new line represents the two-way communication between you (A) and the third person (C).

A to C

A third line represents the two-way communication between (B) and (C).

B to C

It is now at this point that the TRIAD principle begins to evolve - because you (A) are responsible for critiquing and enhancing the communication between (B) and (C).

ABC1

Equally importantly - (C) is responsible for critiquing and enhancing the communication between you (A) and (B).

ABC2

AND -
(B) is responsible for critiquing and enhancing the communication between you (A) and (C). This then becomes the full and operative TRIAD.

ABC3

TRIADS can be used for any consultative purpose. The ideal is that three people are committed to assisting each other's spiritual growth. However, that concept and purpose will probably be far beyond the thinking of most people who first hear about TRIADs.

Other purposes for a TRIAD may be to share experiences and to learn how to set up a Ham Net or LEARNs or any other social organization. Many social revolutionary groups break up because they do not have an effective means of communication. A TRIAD Net is very effective for doing large group consultation and for coming to understand the different ideas of a large diverse group of people.

The key to TRIAD net is that everyone should be a member of three or four TRIADs. The rules for membership are in the table above. The most essential rule is that one must NOT be in two TRIADs with the same person.

A TRIAD net as shown below, will quickly spread ideas throughout the TRIAD but this has nothing to do with the administration of those ideas. For that one needs an organization such a LEARN. The TRIAD net may be supportive of LERNS but is completely independent there from and has NO administrative function.

TRIADNET

One needs to study the above concept/representation of the TRIAD Net to see what is taking place. It is the free market place of ideas and as such cannot be specifically described any more than can the inter-relationships and connections that take place in a free market. All we know is that a free market works efficiently to create and distribute goods and a TRIAD Net works efficiently to create and distribute ideas. An effective TRIAD Net is for the total consciousness of a society much like the synapses in the human brain - creating, breaking, reorganizing neural pathways, in ways which are impossible to map.

Question 1:

A TRIAD is composed of:

RESPONSES
      a. Three or more individuals

      b. Exactly three individuals

      c. No more than three individuals

      d. None of the above

Question 2:

Ideally, one should be a member of:

RESPONSES
      a. One TRIAD

      b. Three or four TRIADs

      c. More than four TRIADs

      d. None of the above

Question 3:

TRIADs can be used for:

RESPONSES
      a. Consultative purposes in any large social group

      b. Spiritual growth

      c. The development and rapid spread of new concepts

      d. All of the above

Question 4:

The formation of TRIADS depends upon:

RESPONSES
      a. You

      b. A sponsoring organization

      c. The existence of a Ham Radio Net

      d. All of the above

Question 5:

TRIAD Nets perform in a:

RESPONSES
      a. defined and prescriptive manner

      b. a mystical manner

      c. in a random, fluctuating and indefinable manner

      d. all of the above



Conclusion

In this course you have learned about the technical aspects of the SAFE EMS radio and the use of the NVIS antenna. You have learned to use the SAFE EMS PSK31 User Interface and about the formation of the SAFE Ham Net.

You have learned the information and rules necessary to acquire a Ham Radio Operator's Technician's license.

More importantly you have learned about the uses of the SAFE Ham Net in helping to organize LERNs should the necessity arise as the result of some universal catastrophes. You have learned how to organize a LERN and how to organize the three most important functions of a LERN, (security, full employment, and a monetary system).

The concepts behind Progressive Democracy and the TRIADs can be easily understood intellectually. It is the spirit behind them that must be comprehended and adhered to. It was this lack of comprehension of the spirit that caused many attempts at democracy to fail in the world.

The true basis of Progressive Democracy and TRIADs is that of spiritual growth. This latter is something which we have not dealt with in this course. Nevertheless, it is that which remains essential to success.

As a final gift for completing the course you will receive a free e-copy of the forthcoming book about Newton which deals with how the coming age must have an orientation different from this age which is dying.



messsage