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When an old system is cast away and a new system takes its place, there are often major upheavals. The time of a major transition for the human race is its passing from adolescence onto adulthood which is the 'Time of Fulfillment' of the prophecies of all the religions. In this chapter there are described the trials and tribulations associated with this transition.
Oftentimes the themes of The Book of Revelation are repeated back and forth between the various chapters. There are a variety of references to the Seven Churches (Religions) as Seven Candlesticks, Seven Angels, and their Seven Messages (Thunders) and Books, and the Sealing of those Books (Seven Seals) and the opening and removing of the Seven Seals. Rather than a lineal presentation, the reading of the Book of Revelation is often more like looking at a hologram - where one can walk around it and see it from different sides. Each part contains a bit of the whole - but if one recognizes that the Seven Voices, Angels, etc. are the Seven Major Religions of the World, then they can understand the various references to them such as that all of their prophecies were "sealed" until the time of "the end" or the "Time of Fulfillment".
There is always a direct connection in the symbolism of the Seven Angels, Seven Trumpets, Seven Seals, Seven Vials and so forth, with each of the specific Seven Religions, but the archetypes are also universal in their application to all the religions both individually and collectively.
Although still in the heavenly realm Bahá'u'lláh holds the Book, which is the New Revelation, and the Báb is qualified to open the seals. With a New Revelation, the old ways must be cast away. The Báb gives us the promise of a new 'spiritual beginning' to come, to be brought about by Bahá'u'lláh. However the change brings many upheavals.
This chapter of the Book of Revelation contains what are referred to as the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. These have raised a very frightening image in the eyes of many, and rightfully they should. The imagery of the white, red, black and pale horses have been depicted in various ways and often as famine, war, disease (pestilence, plague, or today even bio/chem warfare) and death (which often follow in that order) - but here we shall look upon them in a somewhat broader interpretation which explains not only the events - but also the cause of the events.
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are discussed in more detail in the appendix at the end of this chapter.
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Bible Verses [1] And I saw when the Lamb opened one of the seals, and I heard, as it were the noise of thunder, one of the four beasts saying, Come and see.
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One Bahá'í's Concept
V.1 John saw the Báb open one of the seals, and he heard the noise of thunder brought on by the Great Message the Báb has to offer. We recognize the Lamb as being the Báb because He is the Return of Christ (which is identified by Christians as being the Lamb). All the Manifestations of God are the One and the Same. The First and Last. The Only. Even as Bahá'u'lláh said:
The first seal, though associated with the Sabean Religion, it being the oldest religion and most anciently widespread among the native peoples of the earth, is universal in its application.
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[2] And I saw, and behold a white horse: and he that sat on him had a bow; and a crown was given unto him: and he went forth conquering, and to conquer.
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V.2 John saw a white horse; this is a symbol of the teaching work by all the religions of the world, as going forth to conquer. Though this horse is white, a sign of pure source, its rider's crown is not golden, which indicates that at 'the Time of the End' the religious teachers are not divinely inspired. The rider has a bow but not an arrow, which indicates that the teachings, because of man-made doctrine and ideologies, are no longer effective and are not reaching the hearts of mankind. The teaching work is not bringing the love and human kindness, honesty and spirituality towards all, as God demands. This is quite evident when we look at our world to-day. |
[3] And when he had opened the second seal, I heard the second beast say, Come and see.
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V.3 Again, as the Báb opens the seal the 'second beast' says "come and see." The second seal is associated with the Second Angel and the Hindu Religion, which in its long history has tales of many epic battles, such as found in the Bhagavad Gita. |
[4] And there went out another horse that was red: and power was given to him that sat thereon to take peace from the earth, and that they should kill one another: and there was given unto him a great sword.
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V.4 The red horse of war, while having universal significance may well have special significance to the Hindus in the 'last days' because of their conflict with Pakistan and possession by both of the great nuclear sword. While the world has been plagued by war for centuries, their intensity and ferocity has been moving towards an even greater affliction, great tribulation, and time of trouble.
Mark 13:19
Matthew 24:21
Daniel 12:1 (King James Bible) |
[5] And when he had opened the third seal, I heard the third beast say, Come and see. And I beheld, and lo a black horse; and he that sat on him had a pair of balances in his hand.
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V.5 The Third Seal and the Third Angel is associated with the Jewish Faith. The horse of the Third Seal is black; the rider has a pair of balances which symbolize judgment and the legal system, and it is evident that in the western world law has long had its foundation in the Old Testament of the Jews and the Ten Commandments. The problem for the 'End of Times' is that the law has become legalisms. Just as the teachers of the white horse taught dogmatisms - and the emotions of warriors of the red horse led to war - these black robed "justices" or judges of the black horse are also faulty in that their balances promote legalisms rather than justice.
(Bahá'u'lláh, The Summons of the Lord of Hosts, p. 189, Suriy-i-Mulúk / Surih of the Kings:11) |
[6] And I heard a voice in the midst of the four beasts say, A measure of wheat for a penny, and three measures of barley for a penny; and see thou hurt not the oil and the wine.
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V.6 At the 'time of the end' there is great concern among all the rulers regarding the economic situation, which has a predominant involvement of the legal systems. The specific values of the penny (coinage / currency) and the measures are relative. In these days many have noted the world concern about oil and there is widespread prejudiced resentment regarding the prominence of members of the Jewish Religion in the monetary and legal systems. Altogether the Lord's blessings of bounty and plenty on this earth have been turned into deprivation and poverty for many. The Voice from Heaven we usually identify with Bahá'u'lláh.
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[7] And when he had opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth beast say, Come and see.
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V.7 The Báb opened the fourth seal, specifically related to the Fourth Angel and the Zoroastrians, but again universal in application, and John heard the fourth ruler say "come and see". The 'beasts' as mentioned here and in the next verse, and indeed generally throughout the Book of Revelation refers to rulers and those with sovereignty.
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[8] And I looked, and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat on him was Death, and Hell followed with him. And power was given unto them over the fourth part of the earth, to kill with sword, and with hunger, and with death, and with the beasts of the earth.
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V.8 The horse that he saw is pale, which indicates that it has become anemic of spiritual power, and indeed of all the Seven Religions we do find the Zoroastrians with fewest followers at 'the time of the end'. While, as discussed at Rev.19:18, the Zoroastrians did have a particular association with death, it is the universal application in the "last days" to the people of the whole world to their being killed by the sword, or with hunger and starvation, and terrible sicknesses, especially in a fourth part of the world - therefore in what has been called the Third World countries or the undeveloped countries.
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[9] And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held:
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V.9
With the opening of the Fifth Seal, associated with the Fifth Angel of the Buddhist Faith, John saw 'under the altar' all the souls of the martyrs of the past, those who have been killed because of their allegiance to their Faith's wanting tolerance, Justice and love of mankind. A curiosity of the Buddhist religion is what people of the West have referred to as ancestor worship. This concept has arisen regarding them because of the practice of many in keeping on the family altar or in their local church the dust from the cremated remains of their families. These are often kept in urns or packages wrapped in bright silk. When a family moves or changes churches they take the packages with them and they are placed on shelves around and behind the altar in the new church. The concept of kinship across generations is also found in the Bahá'í Teachings.
(The Bab, Selections from the Writings of the Báb, p. 94)
This bounty is especially true of parents who do not embrace the Faith. In a Tablet (6. Bahá'u'lláh, Iqtidarat, p. 225) Bahá'u'lláh states that in this Revelation God has vouchsafed a special bounty to those believers whose parents are untouched by the light of the Faith. He affirms that in the next life God will illumine the souls of the parents through His favours and mercy. In one of His Tablets (7. 'Abdu'l-Bahá, Ma'idiy-i-Asamani, vol. II, p. 12) Abdu'l-Bahá writes that the believers should earnestly pray for the souls of their departed non-Bahá'í parents. They should tearfully supplicate God for His forgiveness and carry out acts of beneficence on their behalf so that God may, through His grace, enable their souls to progress in His spiritual worlds.
(Adib Taherzadeh, The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh v 2, p. 466) Universally, the 'last days' has been one of great religious martyrdom throughout the world. The fate of the Jewish religion, in relationship to the 'last days' is particularly known as regards the holocaust in Germany. But it is not just the Jewish, Christian and Islámic martyrs, but also the Hindus, and Buddhists by the millions in Tibet, China and elsewhere in the Far East. The Bábí and Bahá'í martyrs, have also received great recognition in their struggle with the forces of the dying previous systems to bring higher ideals of love, tolerance, justice, morality, and all the spiritual values to humanity. |
[10] And they cried with a loud voice, saying, How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth.
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V.10 All the martyrs have asked when the justice that they have sought will be established. They are looking not for revenge but justification in the fulfillment of what they have stood for. They are asking, "How long before God establishes His Kingdom on Earth". In their decay, the religions became the cause of religious fanaticism (the white horse), terrible wars (the red horse), unjust societies (the black horse), and economic oppression (the pale horse), which can also be viewed as -intolerance (religious, national, racist), wars (local and world wide), tyranny (non-justice), and poverty (economic / environmental imbalance world-wide).
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[11] And white robes were given unto every one of them; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little season, until their fellowservants also and their brethren, that should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled.
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V.11 The white robes are given unto them as a sign of their purity - which is a requirement for martyrdom. The martyrs are told to wait for another season as there would be more martyrs to come and in their quest for religious freedom there have been many Buddhist martyrs as well as martyrs of other Faiths. The Bábí martyrs, 20,000 followers who were killed because they refused to recant their Faith, are added to those under the altar (Rev.6:9), that is to say those who have been martyred in previous religions. The Cause of the Báb, being next, thus fulfils this verse. There have been martyrs in the past - and unfortunately, there will be many more in the future. The spiritual education of mankind is a long and difficult process and the tests and trials of those who work for the establishment of God's Kingdom on earth is a mark of their worthiness. |
[12] And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood;
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V.12 The sixth seal, of the Sixth Angel of Christianity, is now open. Earthquakes are also mentioned in Rev.8:5, Rev.11:13, Rev.11:19, and Rev.16:18. Earthquakes were also particularly pointed out as a sign of the "time of the end" by Jesus in Matthew, Mark 13:8, and Luke 21:11.
A longer historical view may well give new external meanings to the prophecies but we must always remember that it is the internal meanings that are of the greater significance. Earthquakes in the prophecies spiritually symbolize major disrupting changes in the social and religious orders and the Sun and Moon symbolize Powers and Institutions both Heavenly and earthly.
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[13] And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind.
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V.13
In 1833 there was a greater shower of falling stars than was ever recorded in the past or since. These heavenly events have both external and spiritual meanings. They were noted also at the time of Jesus with the star of Bethlehem.
(Bahá'u'lláh, Epistle to the Son of the Wolf, p. 132) However, as always it is the internal spiritual meanings that are of the greater significance.
(Bahá'u'lláh, Epistle to the Son of the Wolf, p. 48)
('Abdu'l-Bahá, Tablets of 'Abdu'l-Bahá v1, p. 145)
(Bahá'u'lláh, The Kitáb-i-Íqán, p. 61) |
[14] And the heaven departed as a scroll when it is rolled together; and every mountain and island were moved out of their places.
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V.14
The heaven departed as a scroll when it is rolled together, is telling us that the old world order will be replaced by a new order.
(Bahá'í Scriptures, p. 203) Every mountain and island will be moved out of their places, which indicates that institutions, which are like mountains will be changed, and the islands which divide us, such as traditions and denominational differences, which are causing confrontation, will also be moved out of their places.
(Bahá'u'lláh, Epistle to the Son of the Wolf, p. 132)
(Qur'án (Koran) 78:20)
The world is in a state of transition, and whatever events take place in the external world - it is the internal spiritual significances that are important.
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[15] And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every bondman, and every free man, hid them selves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains;
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V.15 Great fear will come to the leaders and those in high places, as well as every ordinary person. Many fear the loss of wealth and belongings, and most likely of life itself. One can have expectations such as they will. Some may see that people will have to hide for the fear of radiation or nuclear weapons. We always understand prophecies better - after they are past. Whatever the meaning it is said that the people of the earth, including those of influence will experience tremendous fear, and will hide in terror.
(Bahá'u'lláh, Epistle to the Son of the Wolf, p.131)
(Bahá'u'lláh, Gleanings from the Writings of Bahá'u'lláh) |
[16] And said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb:
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V.16 They want the rocks to fall, to surround them from danger. The chastisement of God will be recognized as just that. Finally people will understand that God is All Powerful and many will wish to escape from the power of His wrath.
(Shoghi Effendi, Citadel of Faith, p. 60)
(Shoghi Effendi, Citadel of Faith, p. 126)
(Shoghi Effendi, Messages to America, p. 22) |
[17] For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand?
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V.17 The 'Great Day of Wrath' will come. The world can not go on in its present state.
(Bahá'u'lláh, The Advent of Divine Justice, p. 81, 82) |
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse arose out of Four Institutions that were originally established to bring order and benefit to mankind but whose forms had now become old and decrepit. These four were:
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